The Cowboy’s Dictionary

Cowboys had their own language, especially when it came to life around the chuck wagon. If you’re going to eat on the trail, you better know what you’re ordering! Here’s a guide to some of the most common frontier cooking and slang terms.

TermMeaning
Bear SignDoughnuts
Overland TroutBacon
Blue JohnSkim milk
Boggy TopA pie with only a top crust
Cackleberries / Hen-fruitEggs
Charlie TaylorA substitute for butter (molasses and bacon grease)
Long Sweetenin’Molasses
Spotted PupRice with raisins
Doughgods / SinkerBiscuits
Love ApplesTomatoes
Music Roots / Whistle-berriesBeans
MysteriesSausage
Bee-sweetenin’Honey
Pecos StrawberriesBeans
Salt HorseSalted beef
Texas Butter / SipperGravy
Son-of-a-gun StewA hearty stew using various parts of a calf
Wasp NestBread
RoosteredDrunk

Whether it’s a bowl of whistle-berries or some spotted pup, life on the frontier was never dull—and neither was the language!

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